Ultra-high precision resistance meter for battery weld inspection

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The HIOKI RM3546 Resistance Meter is designed for high-precision weld resistance inspection in battery pack and module manufacturing.

Featuring industry-leading accuracy with 1 nΩ resolution, Advanced Temperature Compensation (A-TC), and Active Circuit Protection, it ensures stable and reliable measurements even immediately after welding.

The RM3546 enables early detection of weld defects, reduces takt time, and supports long-term stable operation in automated production lines.

RESISTANCE METER

Model:

RM3546

Maker:

HIOKI

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Features

Measure low resistance values at high precision and high, 1 nΩ resolution

Current passes through the measurement target, such as the welded area, to measure electrical resistance. Good and defective products are sorted based on differences in resistance values. Weld resistance is as low as 10 µΩ to 100 µΩ. The RM3546 resistance meter is equipped with a 1000 µΩ range and can measure low resistance with high precision at 1 nΩ resolution. If the weld is insufficient, the resistance value becomes larger than in good products. By detecting slight differences in resistance between good and defective products, it determines pass/fail. All weld quality can be managed numerically on the production line, ensuring traceability.

Measures Low Resistance with High Precision Using Temperature Noise Compensation

▽A-OVC function for stable measurement (Advanced Offset Voltage Compensation)

The RM3546 is equipped with an A-OVC function that automatically compensates for thermoelectric power, offset voltage inside the instrument, etc., to make measurement errors as close to zero as possible. It suppresses variations in measured values and enables measurements that maximize the performance of its 1 nΩ resolution.

▽A-TC function compensates for temperature effects (Advanced Temperature Correction)

There is a correlation between resistance values and temperature. The RM3546 is equipped with the A-TC function that simultaneously measures the temperature and resistance value of the measurement target and compensates it in real time to the resistance value at a reference temperature. Even immediately after welding (when the temperature changes rapidly), it compensates to the resistance value at room temperature for accurate pass/fail judgement.

▽Evaluate Welding Quality with Resistance Measurement Values

By utilizing resistance measurement values, welding quality can be quickly assessed without waiting for the weld to cool. This method enables a reduction in takt time on production lines. For more details, please watch the demonstration video.

Simple Installation with Easy Wiring and Dedicated Probes

▽Design Systems Without Worrying About Path Resistance

The large tolerance for path resistance allows for design of installations without considering complicating factors such as cable resistance, contact probe resistance, object resistance, relay resistance, etc. High long-term measurement stability can be maintained even when path resistance increases due to cable extension or relay wear.

▽Customizable probes

A challenge during installation is obtaining appropriate probe pins and designing the probe section. The RM3546 offers a lineup of recommended probe pins so that measurement jigs can be freely designed according to the measurement target. This removes implementation barriers for users and significantly reduces man-hours.

Low-cost maintenance and channel expansion

▽Prevent Sudden Malfunctions with the ACP Function (Active Circuit Protection)

The voltage protection circuit prevents malfunctions due to careless mistakes. Even if accidental contact is made with the battery’s active terminal, the protection function automatically works to prevent damage. This not only reduces repair costs but also contributes to long-term stable operation of the line.

▽Up to 132 Channels per Unit

Up to 20 channels (4-terminal method) are supported by equipping 2 multiplexer units (Z3003). Finally, a total of 132 channels (4-terminal method) are possible when combining the switch mainframe SW1002. This meets the demand for multi-channel measurement with low cost and space savings.

Basic specifications

Accuracy guaranteed: 1 year

Resistance range (13 ranges)	[Range, Maximum display value, Resolutions, Testing current (Measurement current) ] 1000 μΩ: 1200.000 μΩ, 1 nΩ, 1 A/500 mA 10 mΩ: 12.000 00 mΩ, 10 nΩ, 1 A/500 mA 100 mΩ: 120.000 0 mΩ, 100 nΩ, 1 A/100 mA 1000 mΩ: 1200.000 mΩ, 1 μΩ, 100 mA/10 mA 10 Ω: 12.000 00 Ω, 10 μΩ, 10 mA/1 mA 100 Ω: 120.000 0 Ω, 100 μΩ, 10 mA/1 mA 1000 Ω: 1200.000 Ω, 1 mΩ, 1 mA 10 kΩ: 12.000 00 kΩ, 10 mΩ, 1 mA 100 kΩ: 120.000 0 kΩ, 100 mΩ, 100 μA 1000 kΩ: 1200.000 kΩ, 1 Ω, 10 μA 10 MΩ 12.000 00 MΩ, 10 Ω, 1 μA 100 MΩ (100 MΩ range high-precision mode): 120.000 0 MΩ, 100 Ω, 100 nA 1000 MΩ: 1200.0 MΩ, 100 kΩ, 1 μA or less
Representative accuracy (High mode, A-OVC function enabled, SLOW2, no zero adjustment)	1000 μΩ range: ±0.045% rdg ±0.010 % f.s. 10 mΩ range: ±0.045% rdg ±0.001 % f.s. 100 mΩ range: ±0.045% rdg ±0.001 % f.s. 1000 mΩ range: ±0.012% rdg ±0.001 % f.s. 1000 Ω range: ±0.006% rdg ±0.001 % f.s.
Testing current (Measurement current)	High mode: 1000μΩ (1 A) to 1000 MΩ (up to 1 μA) Low mode: 100 mΩ (100 mA) to 100 Ω (1 mA)
Measurement speed	Representative value: FAST (2.3 ms) / MED (50 Hz: 22 ms, 60 Hz: 19 ms) / SLOW1 (102 ms) / SLOW2 (202 ms) PR10 mΩ range*: FAST (21 ms) / MED (50 Hz: 41 ms, 60 Hz: 37 ms) / SLOW1 (121 ms) / SLOW2 (221 ms)
Path resistance tolerance (reference values) Path resistance between SOURCE B and SOURCE A (other than measurement target)	Range of 100 mΩ or less (PR* mode off): max. 3.5 Ω Range of 100 mΩ or less (PR* mode on): max. 9.0 Ω
Maximum open-terminal voltage	Range: 1000 Ω or less: 8.0 V Range: 10 kΩ or greater: 20 V
Temperature measurement	Temperature Sensor (Z2001[included accessories]): -10.0℃ to 99.9℃ Analog input (Ex: Infrared thermometer): DC 0 V to 2.0 V
Built-in Multiplexer (option)	Multiplexer unit Z3003 Number of installable units: Max. 2 Maximum number of channels: 20 channels (4-wire method), 42 channels (2-wire method) Switching time: 30 ms
External Multiplexer (option)	Switch Mainframe Maximum number of channels (SW1001): 33 channels (4-wire method) Maximum number of channels (SW1002): 132 channels (4-wire method) Switching time：11 ms
Communication interfaces	LAN (TCP/IP, 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX), RS-232C (Max. 115200 bps, also used as printer interface), USB, EXT I/O (D-sub 37-pin, Analog output (D/A output voltage range: DC 0 V to 1.5 V)
Functions	Contact check, Zero adjustment (within each range ±50% f.s.) 1, Zero-adjustment-free accuracy guaranteed, OVC function, Contact improvement function (max. applied voltage: 5V; max. applied current: 10 mA), Low-power mode (maximum open voltage: 20 mV), Auto-hold function, Comparator, Temperature measurement function, Temperature correction (TC) function, Temperature conversion (ΔT) function, Statistical calculation function, Delay function, Averaging function, Saving panels (saving of measurement conditions), Data memory function, Command monitor function (display of send/receive status of commands and queries),LabVIEW® Driver compatible2 1: Zero adjustment forcibly disabled for 100 MΩ or greater 2: LabVIEW Driver is the trademark or registered trademark of National Instruments.
Power supply	100 V to 240 V AC, 50 Hz/60 Hz, Rated power consumption: 40 VA max.
Normal power consumption (Reference value)	20 W
Dimensions and mass	215 mm (8.46 in) W × 80 mm (3.15 in) H × 306.5 mm (12.07 in) D (excluding protruding parts), 3.4 kg (119.9 oz)
Included accessories	Power cord ×1, Temperature sensor Z2001 ×1, Male EXT I/O connector ×1, EXT. I/O connector cover ×1, Start up guide ×1, Operating Precautions ×1

*PR: Pure Resistance

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